Understanding key legal terms can save you time, money, and stress when dealing with legal matters in the UAE. Whether you are an expat, business owner, or investor, familiarizing yourself with these concepts will help you navigate contracts, disputes, and government procedures confidently.
As UAE-based lawyers, we have compiled a list of the most important legal terms you need to know.
1. General Legal Terms
-
- Litigation – The process of resolving disputes in court.
-
- Jurisdiction – The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case.
-
- Cause of Action – The legal basis for filing a lawsuit.
-
- Limitation Period – The time limit within which you can initiate a legal action.
-
- Burden of Proof – The responsibility to prove your case before the court (usually lies with the claimant).
2. Contract & Commercial Law Terms
-
- Offer & Acceptance – Fundamental elements of any valid contract.
-
- Force Majeure – Unforeseen events (like natural disasters) that excuse non-performance of a contract.
-
- Breach of Contract – Failure to fulfill agreed obligations.
-
- Indemnity – A contractual obligation to compensate for losses or damages.
3. Corporate & Business Law Terms
-
- Memorandum of Association (MOA) – The founding document of a company in the UAE.
-
- Articles of Association (AOA) – Internal rules and regulations governing the company.
-
- Trade License – Mandatory license issued by the Department of Economic Development (DED) or free zone authority.
-
- Liquidation – The legal process of closing a company and settling its debts.
4. Employment & Labor Law Terms
-
- Employment Contract – Must be registered with the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratization (MOHRE).
-
- Probation Period – Up to 6 months; allows employers to assess performance.
-
- End-of-Service Gratuity – A statutory benefit for employees based on years of service.
-
- Non-Compete Clause – Restricts employees from joining competitors after resignation.
5. Criminal & Civil Law Terms
-
- Misdemeanor – Minor criminal offenses (e.g., traffic violations).
-
- Felony – Serious crimes such as financial fraud or drug trafficking.
-
- Execution Proceedings – Court enforcement actions, such as freezing bank accounts or seizing assets.
-
- Travel Ban – A court order preventing an individual from leaving the UAE.
6. Family & Personal Status Law Terms
-
- Custody vs. Guardianship – Custody is physical care of the child; guardianship covers legal and financial decisions.
-
- Maintenance (Nafaqa) – Financial support for spouse or children.
-
- Inheritance – Muslims follow Sharia inheritance rules, while non-Muslims can register wills to apply home-country laws.
7. Real Estate & Property Law Terms
-
- Title Deed – Legal proof of property ownership issued by Dubai Land Department (DLD).
-
- Ejari – Mandatory tenancy contract registration in Dubai.
-
- Mortgage – A bank loan secured against property.
8. Digital & Financial Crimes Terms
-
- Cybercrime – Strictly regulated under UAE Cybercrime Law, covering fraud, online defamation, and hacking.
-
- Bounced Cheque – Still a criminal offense in the UAE if a cheque is dishonored.
-
- Money Laundering – Strictly punishable under UAE Anti-Money Laundering laws.
-
Why Understanding These Terms Matters
Being aware of these legal concepts will help you:
✅ Protect your rights when signing contracts
✅ Avoid legal disputes by understanding your obligations
✅ Take timely action before limitation periods expire
✅ Comply with UAE laws and avoid criminal penalties
