Can Criminal Cases Be Settled Outside Court in the UAE? | Advice from Expert Criminal Lawyers

If you’ve been involved in a legal issue in the UAE, one of the most common questions is: “Can I settle my criminal case without going to court in the UAE?”

The answer is yes, but it depends on the nature of the offence and legal eligibility under UAE law. As professional UAE criminal lawyers, we regularly assist clients—especially expatriates—who are looking to resolve criminal complaints amicably before court proceedings begin.

In this guide, we explain everything you need to know about settling criminal cases outside court, the legal procedures involved, and how a qualified criminal defence lawyer in the UAE can help.

✅ What Is a Criminal Case Under UAE Law?

A criminal case in the UAE involves a violation of the UAE Federal Penal Code and can be reported to:

• Dubai Police or other emirate police stations
• Public Prosecution
• The Criminal Court

Examples of criminal cases in the UAE:

• Cheque bounce cases
• Verbal abuse and insult (including over WhatsApp)
• Simple physical assault
• Threats and defamation
• Criminal breach of trust
• Cybercrime and electronic insults

⚖️ Can Criminal Cases Be Settled Outside the UAE Court?

Yes, some criminal offences are compoundable under UAE law. This means the complainant has the legal right to withdraw or waive the case by filing a Tanazul (waiver letter).

📌 Criminal Cases That Can Be Settled Amicably in UAE:

🧾 Legal Procedure to Settle Criminal Case Out of Court in UAE

Hire a Criminal Defence Lawyer in UAE: Start by consulting a criminal law expert in Dubai or your emirate.

Negotiate Settlement Terms: Agreement may include financial compensation or a written apology.

Draft a Legal Settlement Agreement: Terms must be legally valid and documented.

File a Waiver Letter (Tanazul): The complainant submits this to the police or Public Prosecution.

Public Prosecution Decision: May close the file or recommend leniency.

🛑 Cases Where Settlement Is Not Allowed in UAE

• Public safety threats
• Serious theft and fraud
• Drug possession or trafficking
• Murder and assault with intent
• Offences involving minors

Note: Even with victim consent, the UAE government may proceed if public interest is involved.

🧠 Why You Need a UAE Criminal Lawyer for Settlement Cases

• Drafting proper waiver letters
• Negotiation with authorities
• Arabic legal document review
• Clearing criminal records
• Legal representation in court if needed

📋 FAQs – Settling Criminal Cases Outside UAE Court

❓ Is it legal to settle criminal cases privately in the UAE?

Yes, for compoundable offences. A waiver letter and prosecution approval are required.

❓ What is a waiver letter (Tanazul)?

A formal document stating that the complainant withdraws the case. Must be signed and submitted to the authorities.

❓ Will the case be removed from my record after settlement?

If settled before court filing, no record may remain. If judgment issued, separate clearance steps are required.

❓ Can settlement be done after the case reaches court?

Yes, before the final verdict. Courts may accept the waiver and reduce or dismiss charges.

❓ Can expatriates settle criminal cases in UAE?

Yes, expats can settle eligible cases through licensed lawyers and formal procedures.

🏛️ Conclusion: Seek Legal Guidance Before Acting

Settling a criminal case out of court is legally permitted in the UAE for certain offences. However, legal advice is crucial to avoid mistakes. Always consult a qualified UAE criminal lawyer to ensure a proper and lawful resolution.

Contact a Criminal Lawyer in UAE

Adv. Sanafer Arakkal – Qualified Indian Criminal Lawyer in UAE

📞 Call or WhatsApp: +971 56 889 7000

📍 Offices: Dubai & Sharjah

🖥️ Visit: www.conceptadvocates.com

📧 Email: conceptadvocates@gmail.com