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Are side agreements legally valid in the UAE?

Are side agreements valid in shareholder agreements in the UAE?
1 February 2024 by
Are side agreements legally valid in the UAE?
Concept Advocates | Business Consultants LLC

Side Agreements in UAE LLCs: A Comprehensive 2024 Guide

If you're planning to establish a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in the UAE, understanding the role and legal standing of side agreements is essential. These agreements offer greater clarity, protect partners’ rights, and define internal relationships beyond what's included in the company’s official documents. In this guide, we explore what side agreements are, their legal validity, and why they are crucial for a successful LLC setup in the UAE.

📘 What is a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in the UAE?

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is one of the most widely used business structures in the UAE. Governed by Federal Law No. 2 of 2015 on Commercial Companies, an LLC offers:


  • Limited Liability: Each partner's liability is limited to their capital contribution, protecting personal assets from business liabilities.
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  • Flexible Ownership: An LLC can have 2 to 50 partners, providing structural flexibility.
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  • Capital Requirements: The required share capital may vary based on the activity and the emirate (e.g., Dubai, Abu Dhabi).
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📄 What are Side Agreements in UAE LLCs?

Also known as shareholders’ agreements or side letters, side agreements are private contracts entered into by the partners of an LLC. They supplement the company’s Memorandum of Association (MOA) and offer more detailed provisions on internal governance, financial rights, and partner obligations.

Common Clauses in LLC Side Agreements


  1. Profit and Loss Distribution
    Agreements may redefine profit-sharing ratios beyond ownership percentages.
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  2. Management & Control
    Define each partner’s role, voting rights, and decision-making powers.
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  3. Share Transfer Restrictions
    Include provisions like right of first refusal, tag-along, or drag-along rights.
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  4. Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
    Outline how internal disputes are resolved—via mediation or arbitration.
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  5. Exit Strategy
    Set clear procedures for partners exiting the business, including buy-sell clauses.
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  6. Confidentiality and Non-Compete Clauses
    Protect sensitive company information and restrict partners from competing post-exit.
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⚖️ Are Side Agreements Legally Valid in the UAE?

Yes. Side agreements are generally legal and enforceable under UAE law, provided they do not contradict the Commercial Companies Law or public policy. Article 71 of Federal Law No. 2 of 2015 supports partner agreements that govern internal company matters. However, poorly drafted or ambiguous agreements may not stand in court—legal precision is key.

🌟 Key Benefits of Using Side Agreements


  • Customization & Flexibility
    Partners can define terms based on the unique needs of the business.

  • Protection for Minority Shareholders
    Ensures fair treatment and inclusion in major decisions.

  • Reduced Disputes
    A well-drafted agreement reduces conflict by clearly stating roles and expectations.

  • Confidentiality
    Unlike the MOA, a side agreement remains private and is not filed with authorities.

👨‍⚖️ Why You Need Legal Counsel

Incorporating side agreements into your LLC structure is a smart move—but only if done correctly. A corporate lawyer in the UAE can:


  • Draft enforceable side agreements tailored to your business

  • Ensure alignment with UAE Commercial Companies Law

  • Safeguard your rights as a shareholder or managing partner

Whether you're launching a new LLC or restructuring an existing one, legal advice is essential for drafting a binding and effective agreement.

🏁 Conclusion

Side agreements in UAE LLCs are powerful tools for enhancing governance, protecting partner rights, and preventing future disputes. While not part of the public company records, these private agreements carry substantial legal weight when properly drafted. To ensure your interests are protected, always engage a qualified corporate lawyer in the UAE when preparing or reviewing these documents.


Importance of Legal Counsel:

It is highly recommended to consult with a corporate lawyer in the UAE when drafting or reviewing side agreements. A qualified lawyer can ensure that the agreement is legally sound, enforceable, and protects your interests.


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Disclaimer: This blog post is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. For personalized legal guidance tailored to your specific situation, please consult a qualified lawyer in the UAE.


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Are side agreements legally valid in the UAE?
Concept Advocates | Business Consultants LLC 1 February 2024
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