Self-defense is a fundamental legal right — but how far can you go to protect yourself under UAE law? One of the most common questions people ask is whether a verbal threat or harassment can justify physical self-defense. Understanding the legal boundaries of self-defense in the UAE is essential to avoid criminal liability while protecting your personal safety.
Understanding Self-Defense Under UAE Law
Under Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 (UAE Penal Code), a person has the right to defend themselves, their property, or others against an imminent and unlawful attack. However, the response must be proportionate to the threat.
To be considered lawful, self-defense in the UAE must meet these key conditions:
- The threat must be immediate and real, not imagined or exaggerated.
- The defensive act must be necessary to prevent harm.
- The force used must be proportionate to the threat faced.
Simply put, verbal abuse or threats alone do not usually justify physical retaliation — unless they are accompanied by a clear and imminent danger of physical harm.
When Verbal Threats May Lead to Self-Defense
If a verbal threat is backed by an aggressive act or clear intent to cause harm, the law may view physical self-defense as justified. For instance:
- If someone threatens to attack you and moves toward you with a weapon.
- If verbal harassment escalates into physical assault or coercion.
In such cases, self-defense must still be measured and necessary. Overreaction can turn a victim into a defendant. UAE courts carefully examine context, witness statements, and evidence before determining if the act qualifies as lawful self-defense.
People also read: Blockchain Evidence in UAE Courts: How Digital Records Are Legally Recognized
Legal Consequences of Misjudged Self-Defense
Unjustified use of force can lead to criminal charges for assault or bodily harm. Even if provoked by words or insults, the UAE law emphasizes restraint and urges individuals to seek police intervention rather than resorting to violence.
Therefore, anyone accused of assault under the claim of self-defense must present clear evidence of immediate threat to avoid penalties.
How Adv. Sanafer Arakkal of Concept Advocates Helps
Adv. Sanafer Arakkal, founder of Concept Advocates, is an experienced criminal defense lawyer in Dubai known for handling complex cases involving self-defense, assault, and harassment disputes. He provides legal support in:
- Analyzing the incident to determine whether self-defense applies.
- Representing clients accused of assault under alleged self-defense situations.
- Presenting evidence to prove proportional response and lawful intent.
- Advising victims of verbal threats or harassment on the right legal steps.
With his in-depth understanding of UAE criminal law and courtroom procedures, Adv. Sanafer ensures that clients’ rights are protected while maintaining compliance with the law.
Conclusion
While verbal threats or harassment alone rarely justify physical self-defense in the UAE, each case depends on its specific facts. The law protects those who act to prevent imminent danger — but demands restraint and reason. Adv. Sanafer Arakkal and Concept Advocates help individuals navigate these sensitive legal situations, ensuring fair defense and protection under UAE law.
