The UAE legal system enforces strict penalties for crimes involving theft and fraud, emphasizing integrity, honesty, and financial transparency. Both offenses, though different in nature, are treated seriously under Federal Decree Law No. 31 of 2021 (UAE Penal Code), with punishments ranging from fines to imprisonment depending on the severity and circumstances of the crime.
Theft Under UAE Law
Theft (Sarqa) is defined as unlawfully taking another person’s property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. The UAE distinguishes between simple theft and aggravated theft based on how the crime was committed.
- Simple theft may result in imprisonment of up to 3 years or fines.
- Aggravated theft, which involves violence, use of weapons, or theft from a place of worship or residence, can lead to harsher sentences of up to 15 years.
The law also imposes stricter punishment for repeated offenders or those who commit theft in partnership with others.
Fraud and Deception Offenses
Fraud (Ihtiyal) involves deceiving another person to unlawfully obtain money, property, or benefits. Fraud is often committed through false representation, fake documentation, or electronic means, such as phishing or cyber scams.
Under Article 451 of the UAE Penal Code, anyone found guilty of fraud may face:
- Imprisonment up to 2 years, and/or
- Heavy fines, especially if the act involves large sums or repeated offenses.
If the crime involves electronic fraud, Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Cybercrime applies, imposing longer prison terms and fines reaching up to AED 1 million, depending on the case.
People also read: How Evidence Is Collected and Presented in UAE Criminal Courts
Legal Process and Defense
In theft and fraud cases, evidence plays a critical role — from CCTV footage and bank records to witness statements and forensic digital data. The Public Prosecution investigates the matter before the case proceeds to court, ensuring that all evidence is obtained legally.
Having an experienced criminal lawyer in Dubai is essential to ensuring that your rights are protected throughout this process. A lawyer can challenge weak evidence, negotiate settlements, and represent you effectively before the court.
How Concept Advocates Can Help
Concept Advocates, is a highly respected criminal defense lawyers in the UAE who has successfully represented numerous clients in theft, fraud, and financial crime cases. His firm provides:
- Strategic legal defense tailored to the client’s case.
- Thorough analysis of evidence to identify procedural flaws.
- Negotiation and mediation in financial disputes to avoid criminal liability.
- Expert representation before police, prosecution, and courts.
Conclusion
The UAE imposes strict penalties for theft and fraud to uphold justice and protect the nation’s financial integrity. Understanding these laws is crucial whether you’re accused or a victim. With Concept Advocates, clients receive dedicated legal support, strategic advice, and skilled defense — ensuring their rights are protected at every stage of the legal process.
