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Abortion in UAE: Understanding the Latest Legal Changes (UAE Law No.18 of 2023)

5 April 2025 by
Abortion in UAE: Understanding the Latest Legal Changes (UAE Law No.18 of 2023)
Concept Advocates | Business Consultants LLC

Abortion laws in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have seen a significant shift with the introduction of UAE Law No. 18 of 2023, amending Article 16 of the previous legislation. This reform reflects a more nuanced and compassionate approach toward women’s reproductive health while maintaining the UAE’s cultural and ethical framework.

In this article, we explore what the new law means for women, healthcare providers, and legal professionals across the country.

What Was the Old Law on Abortion in the UAE?

Under the previous legal framework, abortion in the UAE was strictly regulated. It was permitted only if the pregnancy was under 120 days (approximately 17 weeks) and if it posed a threat to the life of the mother or there was evidence of severe fetal abnormalities.

Moreover, consent from both the pregnant woman and her husband was mandatory, making it more difficult for unmarried women or those in complicated relationships to access abortion services.

What Has Changed in the New Law (UAE Law No.18 of 2023)?

The new amendment to Article 16 has removed the 120-day time limit, which previously acted as a hard deadline for permissible abortions. More importantly, the law now recognizes the consent of the pregnant woman as sufficient, removing the requirement for the husband's consent.

Key Changes in the UAE Abortion Law:


  • No 120-day pregnancy limit for permissible abortions.

  • Only the woman's consent is required—husband’s approval is no longer mandatory.

  • Abortion is still allowed only under two specific circumstances:

    1. If the pregnancy poses a threat to the life of the pregnant woman.

    2. If the fetus suffers from serious deformities that are incompatible with life.

Implications of the New Law

1. Empowerment of Women

This is a progressive step that empowers women to make decisions about their own bodies and medical care, especially in life-threatening situations or when faced with a serious fetal condition.

2. Improved Healthcare Access

With fewer legal hurdles, healthcare providers can now focus more on delivering timely care without navigating complex consent requirements. This reduces delays in critical medical situations.

3. Legal Clarity

The amendment provides clear guidelines for legal abortion, reducing ambiguity for both women and medical professionals. However, it is important to note that elective abortions (for non-medical reasons) remain illegal and are punishable under UAE law.

Final Thoughts

While abortion remains restricted in the UAE, Law No. 18 of 2023 signals a more humane and modern legal approach, prioritizing the health and autonomy of women. The amendment aligns with evolving healthcare needs while respecting cultural values.

If you are facing a pregnancy-related medical issue in the UAE, it's crucial to consult with licensed medical professionals and understand your rights under the new law.

FAQs

Q: Can I have an abortion in the UAE without my husband’s consent?

A: Yes. Under the new law, only the pregnant woman’s consent is required.

Q: Is abortion allowed for non-medical reasons in the UAE?

A: No. Abortion is allowed only if the woman’s life is at risk or the fetus has serious deformities.

Q: What are the penalties for illegal abortion in the UAE?

A: Unlawful abortions are considered a criminal offense and may result in imprisonment and fines for both the person performing the abortion and the woman undergoing it.

Need Legal Advice?

If you need personalized legal guidance regarding abortion or other women's health laws in the UAE, consult with a qualified family law attorney or a medical law expert in the UAE.


This blog post provides general information on legal topics and is not a substitute for professional legal counsel. The information presented herein should not be relied upon or construed as legal advice on any specific matter. For personalized legal guidance tailored to your specific situation, please consult with a qualified UAE lawyer or law firm in Dubai.


Keywords: Abortion in UAE, UAE Abortion Law 2023, UAE Law No.18 of 2023, Article 16 abortion amendment, UAE women’s rights, abortion legal in UAE, pregnancy laws UAE, UAE abortion rules, abortion without husband consent UAE. This blog post provides general information on legal topics and is not a substitute for professional legal counsel. The information presented herein should not be relied upon or construed as legal advice on any specific matter. For personalized legal guidance tailored to your specific situation, please consult with a qualified UAE lawyer or law firm in Dubai.


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Abortion in UAE: Understanding the Latest Legal Changes (UAE Law No.18 of 2023)
Concept Advocates | Business Consultants LLC 5 April 2025
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