Self-defense is a natural instinct, but in the UAE, it is also a matter governed strictly by criminal law. Many people facing threats or aggression wonder: When is it legally justifiable to use force? Understanding the UAE’s self-defense provisions is crucial, as crossing the line can turn a victim into an offender.
What UAE Law Says About Self-Defense
Under the UAE Penal Code, self-defense is recognized as a legal justification for using force, but only under certain conditions:
- Imminent Threat – There must be a real and immediate danger to life, safety, or property.
- Proportional Response – The level of force used must be proportionate to the threat faced. Excessive retaliation may be punishable.
- No Alternative – If there is an opportunity to avoid the threat (e.g., escape or call for help), self-defense must be the last resort.
- Protection of Others – The law also allows defending others if they are under unlawful attack.
- Property Protection – Reasonable force may be used to defend property, but lethal force is rarely justifiable unless life is also threatened.
Examples of Justifiable Self-Defense
- Protecting oneself from physical assault.
- Preventing theft or burglary if personal safety is at risk.
- Defending a family member from imminent harm.
However, actions such as revenge attacks, pre-planned violence, or excessive force go beyond lawful self-defense and can lead to criminal charges.
Legal Consequences of Misuse
If a person claims self-defense but cannot prove the above conditions, they may face charges of assault, injury, or even homicide. The burden of proof lies on the accused to show that their actions were in legitimate defense.
People also read: What Are the Legal Steps if You Are Cheated in a Property Deal in the UAE?
How Adv. Sanafer Arakkal of Concept Advocates Helps
Adv. Sanafer Arakkal, founder of Concept Advocates, has extensive experience handling criminal cases involving self-defense claims. His role is vital in ensuring that a person’s rights are protected under the law.
- Case Evaluation – Assessing whether the actions meet legal standards for self-defense.
- Evidence Gathering – Collecting witness statements, CCTV footage, and medical records to substantiate the claim.
- Court Representation – Presenting a strong defense to prove the act was justifiable and proportionate.
- Guidance on Rights – Advising clients on how to respond if accused and the legal boundaries of self-defense.
- Strategic Negotiation – Where applicable, working with prosecutors to reduce charges or secure acquittals.
Final Thoughts
Self-defense is a right, but it comes with clear legal boundaries in the UAE. Using force is justifiable only when it is immediate, necessary, and proportionate to the threat. Misuse, however, can result in serious criminal liability.
With the guidance of Adv. Sanafer Arakkal and Concept Advocates, individuals accused in such cases can rely on expert legal defense to ensure their actions are properly recognized as lawful self-defense.
